White light is radiant energy coming from the sun or from incandescent lamps. It is composed of
light waves in the range 4000-8000 Å. Each wave has a characteristic colour. When a beam of white
light is passed through a prism, different wavelengths are refracted (or bent) through different
angles. When received on a screen, these form a continuous series of colour bands : violet, indigo,
blue, green, yellow, orange and red (VIBGYOR). This series of bands that form a continuous
rainbow of colours, is called a Continuous SpectrumWhite light is radiant energy coming from the sun or from incandescent lamps. It is composed of
light waves in the range 4000-8000 Å. Each wave has a characteristic colour. When a beam of white
light is passed through a prism, different wavelengths are refracted (or bent) through different
angles. When received on a screen, these form a continuous series of colour bands : violet, indigo,
blue, green, yellow, orange and red (VIBGYOR). This series of bands that form a continuous
rainbow of colours, is called a Continuous Spectrum
The violet component of the spectrum has shorter wavelengths (4000 – 4250 Å) and higherfrequencies. The red component has longer wavelengths (6500 – 7500 Å) and lower frequencies.
The invisible region beyond the violet is called ultraviolet region and the one below the red is
called infrared region
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